Intangiriro
Guhindura buto nibintu byingenzi muri sisitemu zitandukanye zamashanyarazi, zitanga kugenzura no gukora.Gusudira neza buto yo guhinduranya ningirakamaro mugushiraho umurongo wamashanyarazi utekanye.Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasesengura ibitekerezo byingenzi nubuhanga bwo gutsinda neza gusudira.Kuva mugukoresha buto yo gusunika neza kugeza mugukoresha buto yigihe gito no kumurika 12-volt ya switch, tuzakuyobora mubikorwa intambwe ku yindi.
Gusobanukirwa Guhindura Buto
Mbere yo kwibira mubikorwa byo gusudira, ni ngombwa gusobanukirwa ubwoko butandukanye bwa buto ihinduka iboneka.Guhindura buto biza muburyo butandukanye, harimo nigihe gito kandi kimurika.Akabuto k'akanya gato gakora umuzenguruko uhujwe gusa mugihe igitutu gishyizwe hamwe kandi gikunze gukoreshwa mubisabwa bisaba kugenzura by'agateganyo cyangwa rimwe na rimwe.Kumurika kumurika, kurundi ruhande, ibimenyetso byubatswe muri LED bitanga ibitekerezo biboneka iyo bikora.
Wiring Button
Mugihe cyo gusudira buto yo guhinduranya, insinga nziza ningirakamaro kugirango ugere kumurongo wizewe kandi wizewe.Kurikiza izi ntambwe kugirango wemeze neza:
1. Kusanya ibikoresho nibikoresho nkenerwa, harimo guhinduranya buto yo gusunika, gukuramo insinga, kugurisha ibyuma, kugurisha, no kugabanya ubushyuhe bwo kugabanya.
2. Tangira utegura insinga.Koresha insinga zinsinga kugirango ukureho insulasi kumpera yinsinga, ugaragaze uburebure buhagije bwo gusudira.
3. Menya ama terefone kuri buto yo gusunika.Mubisanzwe, aba switch bafite ama termin abiri yanditseho "OYA" (mubisanzwe bifungura) na "NC" (mubisanzwe bifunze).Reba ibyakozwe nuwabikoze kubirango byihariye biranga.
4. Huza insinga kuri terefone ikwiye.Kuburyo bwibanze bwo gusunika buto, huza umugozi umwe kuri NO terminal naho ubundi insinga kumurongo rusange cyangwa hasi, ukurikije ibisabwa byumuzunguruko.
5. Menya neza ko uhuza umutekano ukoresheje icyuma kigurisha kugirango ushushe insinga hanyuma ushyire umugurisha hamwe.Ibi bifasha kurema ubumwe bukomeye kandi bikabuza insinga kuza.
6. Nyuma yo kugurisha, shyira hamwe ukoresheje ubushyuhe bwo kugabanya ubushyuhe.Shyira igituba hejuru yumutwe wagurishijwe hanyuma ukoreshe isoko yubushyuhe (urugero, imbunda yubushyuhe) kugirango ugabanye igituba, utange ubundi bwirinzi bwumuzunguruko mugufi cyangwa kwangirika kwinsinga.
Gukemura Utubuto Akanya
Akabuto k'akanya gato gasaba kwitabwaho bidasanzwe mugihe cyo gusudira.Kurikiza izi nama zinyongera kugirango umenye neza:
1. Hitamo imbaraga zikwiye zo gukora buto yawe yigihe gito.Izi mbaraga zerekana umubare usabwa kugirango ukore switch.Irinde kurenza imbaraga zagaragaye kugirango wirinde kwangirika kuri buto.
2. Reba buto yo kuramba no kuramba.Utubuto twiza cyane mugihe gito buto yagenewe gukoreshwa igihe kirekire kandi irashobora kwihanganira ibikorwa kenshi.Hitamo buto ijyanye nibisabwa biramba bya porogaramu yawe.
3. Mugihe cyo gusudira buto yigihe gito, menya neza ko ingingo zo gusudira zihamye kandi zifite umutekano.Ihuza ridakabije rishobora kuvamo imikorere itizewe cyangwa kunanirwa imburagihe.
Kumurika 12-Volt Gusunika Utubuto
Kubikorwa bisaba guhinduranya urumuri, kwishyiriraho neza ningirakamaro kugirango tumenye imikorere nuburanga.Kurikiza izi ntambwe zo gusudira urumuri rwa volt 12 yamashanyarazi:
1. Tangira umenya ibyifuzo byinsinga byihariye kugirango uhindurwe.Ihinduramiterere akenshi ifite ama terinal yinyongera yo guhuza
Ikimenyetso cya LED.
2. Huza itumanaho ryiza ryerekana icyerekezo cya LED hamwe na voltage ikwiye (muriki gihe, volt 12) ukoresheje insinga zitandukanye.Huza itumanaho ribi rya LED kumurongo rusange cyangwa hasi ya sisitemu.
3. Kuzuza insinga kumurongo wabyo, ukareba neza kandi wizewe.Koresha uburyo bwo kugurisha byavuzwe mbere kugirango ukore ingingo zikomeye.
4. Gerageza imikorere ya switch yamurikiwe ukoresheje imbaraga zikwiye.Menya neza ko icyerekezo cya LED kimurika iyo switch ikora.
Umwanzuro
Tekinike yo gusudira neza ni ngombwa mugihe ukorana na buto ya switch.Ukurikije amabwiriza yavuzwe muriyi ngingo, harimo uburyo bwo gukoresha insinga neza, gukoresha buto yigihe gito, no kumurika amashanyarazi ya volt 12, urashobora kwemeza guhuza amashanyarazi neza kandi yizewe.Wibuke kugisha inama ibyakozwe no gushaka ubuyobozi bwumwuga mugihe bibaye ngombwa gukurikiza amahame yumutekano nibikorwa byiza.Hamwe no kwitondera amakuru arambuye kandi yuzuye, urashobora kumenya ubuhanga bwo guhinduranya buto yo gusudira no kugera kubisubizo byiza mumishinga yawe yamashanyarazi.