Imikorere yo hejurugutangira guhagarika butoyagenewe gutangiza moteri ifite santimetero nyinshi cyangwa toni zo kwikuramo, ariko ntabwo izakora akazi idafite imbaraga zihagije.Impamvu nini yagutangira guhagarika butoibibazo kubera kubura imbaraga ni ugushaka amakosa.
Imibare yo gukosora ibi iroroshye: Niba wimukiye kuri moteri nini na starter nini ihagararabuto yohindura buto, uzakenera kongera gushakisha uburyo bwo gutangira buto yo guhinduranya wiring.Imbaraga nyinshi nurufunguzo, niba rero ufite ibibazo na starter yo guhagarika buto yo guhinduranya mumodoka nshya cyangwa moteri nini waguze, ugomba kubanza kugenzura insinga.
Twahuye na Don Meziere wo muri Meziere Enterprises kugirango tuganire kuri starter stop bouton switch wiring imikorere myiza.Mézières atangira guhinduka asobanura impamvu ufite ibibazo byinsinga zingana zingana nagutangira guhagarika buto.
”Kwimurwa cyane bisaba kongera gutekereza, kimwe no gutanga lisansi, ibice bya gari ya moshi, n'ibindi.Amakuru ku ijanisha ry'igihombo aboneka byoroshye mu gice “Amakuru ku ijanisha ry'igihombo.”ku nsinga z'uburebure.Urashaka igihombo kiri munsi ya 5%, hafi ya 3% niba bishoboka.Nibibi bikomeye twabonye ni uko moteri iba nini, ariko ubunini bwinsinga kurigutangira guhagarika butoakomeza kuba umwe. ”
Kugenzura amashusho yibikoresho bya mashini bizagaragaza ibibazo byose.Nyamara, ibibazo byamashanyarazi hamwe na starter yo guhagarika buto ihinduka birashobora kugorana kubibona kuko bitagaragara nkukubura amenyo kubikoresho bya pinion cyangwa solenoide yangiritse.Ibi bibazo byamashanyarazi birihishe kandi ntibyoroshye kubibona, ugomba rero gukora ibizamini byinshi kugirango ubibone.
”Niba utitaye ku mashanyarazi, hashobora kubaho ibimenyetso byinshi.Kimwe mubibazo bikomeye twahuye nabyo ni intangiriro idakomeye.Ibi birashoboka ko biterwa nuko ibibazo bito bito byiyongera kukibazo kimwe kinini.Ibi “bibi.Ntabwo aribyo, ariko hariho inzitizi nke.Uko amashanyarazi ari make muri sisitemu y'amashanyarazi, birashoboka cyane ko agira ikibazo. ”Mézières abisobanura.
Byinshi mubikorwa byo hejuru bitangira guhagarika buto ikoresha imirongo ibiri: umurongo munini nyamukuru n'umurongo muto wo gukora.Umugozi wo gukora ujya kuri switch ihindura kuri bouton itangira guhagarika buto - iyi ni ikimenyetso cyerekana inzira yo gutwika.Impera ikora yubaka coil imbere muri solenoid ikayikurura;iyo solenoid ikururwa kure bihagije, ipine muri solenoid yinyuma izagenda kandi ihererekanya imbaraga kuri buto yo guhagarika buto ubwayo.
Iyo abatwara ibinyabiziga bakoresha imirongo ya activation ari nto cyane, barashobora kwishora mubibazo.Muri iki gihe, coil muri solenoid ntabwo ikora "gutera".Ibi birashobora kuganisha ku kwangirika kwa valve solenoid no guhinduranya muri sisitemu y'amashanyarazi.Ugomba kandi kwemeza ko ibintu byose byahinduwe muri uyu muzunguruko byapimwe amashanyarazi arenze ibyo gutangira guhagarara kugirango uhindure ibisabwa.
Niba udakurikije neza gutangira guhagarara buto yo guhinduranya protocole, bizashyira stress kuri sisitemu y'amashanyarazi yose.Iyo intangiriro yo guhagarika buto ihinduka ihujwe nabi, urashobora kwangiza byoroshye switch hamwe nibindi bikoresho bya elegitoroniki kuko ari bizima.
Mézières yagize ati: "Gukenera solenoid ikora intangiriro ya inrush ikora itangira guhagarika buto yo gutangira irashobora kugera kuri amps 40."“Ubusanzwe kubike yawe ntishobora kubikemura.Niba udafite relay, uzakenera buri cyerekezo cyumuzunguruko kugirango ukore amps 40, kandi byinshi byahinduwe ntabwo byabigenewe.Imodoka yo kwiruka mubisanzwe ifite 14-gipima cyangwa 16-isimbuka isimbuka ikora nka buto yo gutangira guhagarara, ariko ni nto cyane… ukeneye byibura insinga 10-yo gusimbuka amp-40. ”
Ugomba kwitondera uburyo uhuza uruhande rukora rwintangiriro.Ukeneye ibirenze kubisanzwe bisanzwe kugirango ukemure kandi ukwirakwize umutwaro ukenewe kugirango utangire guhagarika buto yo gutangira, kandi mubihe byinshi umuzunguruko utarinze gukora ibiza.
“Igishushanyo gisanzwe cy'insinga turasaba ko cyifashishwa mu bwoko bwa Ford kugira ngo kirangire.Ntabwo itwara imiyoboro ya kabili yongerera imbaraga, itanga gusa ibimenyetso 40 amp.Urayiha isoko nziza ya volt 12 kuva muri bisi, hanyuma ukoreshe 10. Umugozi uzamuka kuri starter stop buto yo guhinduranya enterineti.Ubu ni bwo buryo bwiza bwo gukomeza urwo ruhande rwa sisitemu ”, Mézières.
Ubwoko bwa Ford bwerekanwa bugomba gukoreshwa gusa kuri starter yo guhagarika buto ihindura umurongo.Mézières arasaba guha ingufu za bouton ya starter ihagarika biturutse kuri bateri nkuko ubibona mumodoka zo mumuhanda - ibi bizakuraho ibibi kuko udashobora kwitega ko ihinduka ryashyizwe kuri amps 75 gusa kugirango ikemure 200 amp itangira guhagarika buto isabwa 300 amps .
Abasimbuka ni ikindi kintu giha abayitwara ikibazo cyo gukora buto yo gutangira guhagarara, nkuko Mézières abitangaza.
“Niba imodoka yawe ifite abasimbuka, ntabwo ikora neza.Ubusanzwe iyo hari abasimbuka, uba ufite izindi sisitemu nyinshi zishyira hamwe zigenzura umugozi nyamukuru hamwe n’umugozi wa enterineti ”, Don yabisobanuye.“Umusimbuka yakoresheje ibintu byose kuri starter yo guhagarika buto.Niba sisitemu yawe ihanitse cyane bihagije, nibyiza, ariko imodoka nyinshi ntizishiraho neza.Abantu benshi bakoresha igishushanyo mbonera kuko kigabanya volt 12 uhereye kuri bouton starter yo guhagarika kugirango udafite insinga nzima zitera gucana.Kubwamahirwe, iyi niyo nzira itari yo kandi irashobora gutera ibibazo byinshi.“
Umurongo wawe wambere utangirira kuguha ubushobozi bwo guhinduranya ibintu byose, bityo rero bigomba gukomera cyane.Abatwara ibinyabiziga benshi batekereza ko insinga bakoresha ari nini bihagije, ariko ntishobora gutanga imbaraga zihagije kugirango abitangira bishimye.
Ati: "Imodoka nyinshi, cyane cyane yihuta, zikoresha insinga 4 zinyuze kumurongo wo kuyobora muri bateri.Irashobora kugaragara neza, ariko amps ntishobora kwimura neza.Igitonyanga kizaba hejuru ya 5%, kugirango utangire uhagarike buto yohindura ntabwo "reba voltage utekereza, Arabona.Ibi biragoye kuri bouton itangira guhagarika, bitera gutangira buhoro kandi birashobora gutuma ihuriro ryerekanwa nubushyuhe bwinshi, bigabanya ubuzima ”, Mézières.
Ingano yinsinga nziza irakomeye, ariko ikindi kintu nuburyo bwo guhagarika intangiriro yo guhagarika buto ubwayo.Hariho uburyo bwinshi butandukanye bwo guhagarika buto yo gutangira guhagarika buto, ariko ibyiza ni ugukoresha ubutaka bwihariye.
”Hariho imodoka nyinshi zakozwe muri chromoly, izwiho kuba ari ibikoresho bibi ku miyoboro y'ubutaka.Niba imodoka yawe yishingikirije kuri chassis kugirango isubize hasi muri bateri, urashobora kubona neza neza ukoresheje bateri muri padi yabigenewe.Gutegura rero urubuga rwabigenewe bizagukiza ibibazo byinshi, ”Mezieres.
Noneho hari ubundi buryo bwo kwemeza ko imirongo yawe nyamukuru iri mumiterere.Inzira yambere kandi yoroshye nukugenzura amahuza yose - ugomba kureba kuri crimp ihuza yose kugirango umenye neza ko bafite imikoranire ihagije, insinga zose zirimo guhuza nabahuza, kandi ukoreshe kugurisha niba bishoboka.Ruswa ni umwanzi wawe kandi ushaka gusukura ibyo ubonye byose.Kandi, menya neza ko ufite relay ihagije muri sisitemu.Imyitozo itari yo izatesha agaciro igihe kandi amaherezo birananirana.
Ugomba gufata umwanya wo guhuza utangira guhagarika buto yo gutangira neza hanyuma ugakoresha ibikoresho bikomeye bihagije kugirango ukemure umutwaro wamashanyarazi utanga kuri bouton ihagarara.Ikintu cya nyuma wifuza guhangana nacyo nuko imodoka itazatangirira mumihanda yawe cyangwa mumurongo wo hagati, bikagutera kubura uruziga.
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