Ubwa mbere I.kanda butogutangira imodoka, byari byoroshye kandi byoroshye - nkaho hari ukuntu nashizwe mumutwe wimisoro ntari uwanjye.Natekereje nti: “Uravuga, ko nshobora gushyira imfunguzo mu mufuka kandi imodoka ikanyemerera nkagenda hirya no hino?”
Kanda butogutwika ni imwe muri utubuto tutongera rwose imikorere mishya kubyo isimbuye (muriki gihe, sisitemu yo gutwika igufasha gushiramo no guhindura urufunguzo).Irahari gusa kugirango byorohe, ikora neza.Winjiye mumodoka, kanda feri ya feri na buto, kandi witeguye kugenda.Biragoye cyane kuruta gufungura terefone yawe.
Ntakibazo, kuri benshi muri twe, nizo mbaraga zikaze dushobora kubyara n'intoki.Mugihe uhinduye switch kuri surge protector, uzabona hafi watt 2000 yingufu.Ntabwo ari umubare muto, ariko hamwe no gukanda buto kugirango utangire imodoka, urashobora gutwara wowe ubwawe, umuryango wawe, imizigo kandi, yego yego, imodoka ipima pound ibihumbi kumuhanda.
Akabuto ubwako karasanzwe mubikorwa byinganda zitwara ibinyabiziga, biratangaje ukurikije uburyo urufunguzo rusanzwe rutandukanye.Abo bose nabonye bazengurutse, biherereye ahantu iburyo bwikinyabiziga, kandi bafite amatara yerekana ko imodoka yawe iri.Hariho ingamba zimwe na zimwe z'umutekano - imodoka nyinshi zirinda impanuka zitangirana no gusaba icyarimwe icyuma cya feri.Ku giti cyanjye, ndatekereza ko aribwo buryo bwiza bwo guhuza ibyoroshye nuburyo bukoreshwa nintoki - guhuza amaguru namaboko bituma wumva ko hari icyo ukora, ariko ntugomba guhinyuza urufunguzo.
Igihe natangiraga kwandika iyi ngingo, nari munsi yaTekereza iyo butogutangiza ni ikintu gishya ugereranije, ariko inkomoko yacyo kuva mu binyejana byinshi.Model ya Cadillac ya 1912 1912 yari imwe mumamodoka yambere yagaragayemo gusunika-buto, buto yatangije amashanyarazi yasimbuye moteri ya moteri.Birumvikana ko kuri "amamodoka" iyi niyo minsi yambere, kubwibyo byoroha rero bigabanuka nizindi ntambwe nke ugomba gukurikiza, nko gushyiraho moteri ya moteri / ikirere no gushyiraho igihe cyo gutwika.Ariko, birakwiye gusobanura Model 30 nka buto yo gutangira.Ntabwo ari urufunguzo, sibyo kuko ivugana nurufunguzo mu buryo butaziguye nkuko imodoka zigezweho zibikora (biragaragara), ariko kubera ko… nta rufunguzo rwose.
Ariko, aho bigeze, abantu bamenye ko hagomba kubaho uburyo bwo kubuza umuntu gutangira imodoka yawe.Hari igihe imodoka zifite urufunguzo rwafunguye, ariko ntabwo wakoresheje urufunguzo kugirango ufungure imodoka.Mu myaka ya za 1950, ariko, imodoka nyinshi zashyizwemo sisitemu yo gutwika ibintu tumenyereye uyumunsi, isimbuzaSisitemu.Byagumye muri ubwo buryo igihe kirekire, kugeza igihe umuntu yemeje ko igihe kigeze cyo kugarura buto nibintu byose bidafite akamaro bizana.
Ubusanzwe Mercedes-Benz ishimwe kuba yaramamaje iyi mikorere hamwe na sisitemu ya KeylessGo muri S-Class yo mu 1998 (Nabajije isosiyete niba bibwira ko ari bo bahimbye sisitemu igezweho ya KeylessGo, ariko ntibabona igisubizo).Mugihe iyi modoka yazanwe nurufunguzo rusanzwe uhindukirira kugirango utangire imodoka, urashobora guhitamo sisitemu idafite urufunguzo itari kuba mumodoka igezweho.Igihe cyose ufite ikarita idasanzwe ya plastike, urashobora kugenda hejuru yimodoka, ukayinjiramo, hanyuma ukande buto hejuru ya switch kugirango uyikoreshe.
Hari igihe gusunika buto gutangira byari ibintu byiza.S-Class yatangiriye $ 72.515, ni ukuvuga $ 130.000 mumadolari yuyu munsi.Niba wibuka indirimbo nyinshi zanditswe mumwaka wa 2010 nabantu nka 2 Chainz, Rae Sremmurd, Gucci Mane, Lil Baby na Wiz Khalifa zari zifite amagambo yerekeye imodoka zidafite urufunguzo cyangwa zatangiranye na buto, dore impamvu.Khalifa bivuga gutwika pushbutton mu ndirimbo ebyiri).
Mugihe iyi mikorere atariyo idasanzwe muri 2022, ntabwo irakwirakwira cyane;iyo urebye moderi 10 yambere yagurishijwe cyane muri 2022 muri Amerika, kimwe cya kabiri cyayo gusa ifite iyi mikorere nkibisanzwe.Niba uguze Toyota RAV4 ntoya, Camry cyangwa Tacoma, Honda CR-V cyangwa Ford F-150, uzabona urufunguzo gakondo rwo gutangira..
Mugihe nabonye buto yambere yo gusunika buto yo gutangira imodoka muri 2020, nasanze amezi make yambere ateye urujijo (birashoboka ko nari natwaye imodoka mumyaka mirongo mike icyo gihe).Nakanze buto umwanya muto mbere yo gufata feri, hanyuma beep irakaze kandi ubutumwa "tangira gukoresha feri" bwasohotse mumodoka yanjye.Ariko, naje kubikunda, none iyo ntwaye indi modoka, ngomba gukuramo urufunguzo mumufuka nkawushyira mumuriro bisa nkigihe cyashize.Ariko, ndemera ko ukwezi cyangwa abiri nagerageje kuva mu modoka (2016 Ford Fusion Energi) ntayizimije burundu, bituma yongera kuntaka.
Ariko, ibi bitera ikibazo: nkibintu byinshi byoroshye,kanda butobiza ku giciro.Abantu benshi bapfuye bazize uburozi bwa monoxyde de carbone cyangwa gutakaza imodoka nyuma yimodoka zabo zasigaye zitegereje kuzimya nyuma yo kugenda nurufunguzo.Ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe umutekano wo mu muhanda ndetse gifite page iburira abantu kwitonda cyane niba imodoka yabo ifite sisitemu yo gutwika idafite akamaro.Izi mpfu zerekana ko iyo imodoka yoroshye kuyikoresha utabanje kubitekerezaho, abantu ntibabitekereza - kandi ko abatwara ibinyabiziga batigeze batekereza ingaruka zangiza ibintu.Mu 2021, abasenateri benshi bashyizeho amategeko ashyiraho ingamba ziteganijwe zo gukumira uburozi bwa monoxyde de carbone ndetse no kuzunguruka, ariko kugeza ubu iyi mishinga y'amategeko ntiratorwa.
Ababikora benshi batangiye kuzana sisitemu zo gukumira izindi mpfu.Ariko iminsi yo gukanda buto yo gutangira irashobora kubarwa noneho ibigo bigenda byorohereza kurushaho.Imodoka nyinshi zamashanyarazi zihenze, cyane cyane Tesla, zigenda ziva mumaboko atangira burundu.Winjiye, hitamo uburyo bwo gutwara, kandi imodoka yiteguye kugutwara.
Mugihe umubare munini wibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi biva mumodoka gakondo nka Ford, Hyundai na Toyota bifitegusunika-buto gutangira, hari ibimenyetso byerekana gusunika-buto gutangira bishobora kuba bigenda byiyongera.Volvo XC40 Recharge irazimya no kuzimya mu buryo bwikora, mugihe VW ID 4 ifite buto yo gutangira / guhagarika kandi, ukurikije igitabo cya nyir'imodoka, imikoreshereze yacyo irahitamo rwose.Nibyinshi cyangwa bike tekinoroji imwe;izi modoka zikumenyekanisha hamwe na fob yingenzi, ikarita, cyangwa na terefone yawe, ariko zirahindura moteri cyangwa kuzimya mugihe ukoresheje uwatoranije ibikoresho, ntabwo ari intambwe itandukanye.
Nkuko nabivuze, ntabwo ndi umufana ukomeye wimihango, ndatekereza rero ko byaba biteye isoni iyo buto yo gusunika-gutangira yasimbuwe rwose.Kubwamahirwe, niba aribwo hazaza, birashobora gufata igihe urebye uburyo buto yakwirakwiriye buhoro kuva yavuka ubwa kabiri.Kugeza icyo gihe, buto izakomeza kuba nk'akataraboneka gato, itume abafite amahirwe yo kugira urusaku ruke rwo guswera mugitondo iyo batwaye imodoka.
Gukosora Gicurasi 31, 7:02 pm ET: Umwimerere wiyi ngingo wavuze nabi monoxyde de carbone nka CO2.Imiti nyayo yimiti ni CO.Tubabajwe nikosa.