Ubushakashatsi bushya bwerekanye ko ishoramari mu ngamba z'umutekano ryiyongereye mu myaka itanu ishize.Ariko, haribintu byinshi bitwaje imbunda mumashuri kuruta mbere hose.
Igihe Adam Lane yabaga umuyobozi w'ishuri ryisumbuye rya Haynes City mu myaka umunani ishize, nta kintu na kimwe cyashoboraga kubuza abateye kwinjira mu ishuri, riri iruhande rw’ibiti bya orange, ubworozi bw’inka, n’irimbi riri muri Floride rwagati.
Uyu munsi, ishuri rikikijwe n'uruzitiro rwa metero 10, kandi kwinjira mu kigo bigenzurwa cyane n'amarembo adasanzwe.Abashyitsi bagomba gukandabuzzer butoKuri Injira.Kamera zirenga 40 zikurikirana ahantu h'ingenzi.
Amakuru mashya ya federasiyo yashyizwe ahagaragara ku wa kane atanga ibisobanuro ku buryo bwinshi amashuri yakajije umutekano mu myaka itanu ishize, kubera ko igihugu cyanditseho amasasu atatu mu masasu yahitanye abantu benshi mu ishuri, ndetse n’andi masasu yakunze kugaragara.Impamvu zibyabaye nazo zabaye nyinshi.
Hafi ya bibiri bya gatatu by'amashuli ya leta ya Amerika ubu agenzura uburyo bwo kugera mu bigo - atari inyubako gusa - ku munsi w'ishuri, bivuye hafi kimwe cya kabiri cy'umwaka w'amashuri wa 2017-2018.Ikigereranyo cya 43 ku ijana by'amashuri ya Leta afite “buto yihutirwa”Cyangwa sirena icecekeye ihuza abapolisi mugihe habaye ikibazo cyihutirwa, kuva kuri 29% mumyaka itanu ishize.Ubushakashatsi bwashyizwe ahagaragara n’ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe ibarurishamibare ry’uburezi, ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi gifitanye isano n’ishami ry’uburezi muri Amerika, 78 ku ijana by’abantu bafite ibifunga mu byumba byabo, ugereranije na 65%.
Hafi ya kimwe cya gatatu cyamashuri ya leta avuga ko bafite imyitozo icyenda cyangwa irenga yo kwimuka kumwaka, byerekana ko umutekano ari igice gisanzwe cyubuzima bwishuri.
Bimwe mubyavuzwe cyane mubikorwa nabyo byahindutse ariko ntibikwirakwira.Icyenda ku ijana by'amashuri ya leta bavuze ko rimwe na rimwe bakoresha ibyuma bifata ibyuma, naho 6 ku ijana bakavuga ko babikoresha buri munsi.Mu gihe amashuri menshi afite abapolisi bo mu kigo, 3 ku ijana gusa by’amashuri ya Leta bavuze ko abarimu bitwaje imbunda cyangwa abandi bashinzwe umutekano.
N’ubwo amashuri akoresha amamiliyaridi y’amadolari mu mutekano, umubare w’ibyabaye bitwaje imbunda mu mashuri ntabwo ugabanuka.Mu byago biheruka kuba muri Virijiniya, abapolisi bavuze ko umwana w’imyaka 6 w’umunyeshuri wa mbere yazanye imbunda mu rugo akomeretsa cyane mwarimu we.
Nk’uko byatangajwe n’ububiko bw’ishuri rya K-12, umushinga w’ubushakashatsi ukurikirana kurasa cyangwa kuranga imbunda ku mutungo w’ishuri, abantu barenga 330 barashwe cyangwa bakomeretse ku mutungo w’ishuri umwaka ushize, aho bava kuri 218 muri 2018. Umubare rusange w’ibyabaye, ibyo hashobora kubamo imanza aho nta muntu wakomeretse, nazo zazamutse ziva kuri 120 muri 2018 zigera ku barenga 300, ziva kuri 22 mu mwaka w’iraswa ry’ishuri ryisumbuye rya Columbine 1999.Abangavu babiri bishe abantu 13.Abantu.
Ubwiyongere bw’ihohoterwa ry’imbunda mu mashuri buje mu gihe ubwiyongere rusange bw’amasasu n’impfu zatewe muri Amerika.Muri rusange, ishuri riracyafite umutekano cyane.
David Readman, washinze ububiko bw’ishuri rya K-12, yavuze ko kurasa ku ishuri ari “ibintu bidasanzwe, bidasanzwe.”
Umukurikirana we yerekanye amashuri 300 yibasiwe n’umwaka ushize, agace gato k’amashuli agera ku 130.000 muri Amerika.Kurasa kw'ishuri bingana na 1 ku ijana by'impfu zose zarashwe mu bana muri Amerika.
Ariko, igihombo kigenda gitera inshingano ziyongereye kumashuri atari kwigisha gusa, kugaburira no kwigisha abana, ariko no kubarinda ibibi.Imyitozo myiza ikubiyemo ibisubizo byoroshye nko gufunga imiryango yishuri no kubuza kwinjira mumashuri.
Ariko abahanga bavuga ko ingamba nyinshi zo "gukumira", nk'icyuma gipima ibyuma, kureba mu gikapu, cyangwa kugira abapolisi bitwaje intwaro mu kigo, bitagaragaye ko ari byiza mu gukumira amasasu.Ibindi bikoresho, nka kamera z'umutekano cyangwabyihutirwabuto, irashobora gufasha guhagarika ihohoterwa byigihe gito, ariko ntibishoboka gukumira amasasu.
Mark Zimmerman, umuyobozi w'ikigo cy'igihugu gishinzwe umutekano ku ishuri rya kaminuza ya Michigan, yagize ati: "Nta bimenyetso byinshi byerekana ko bakora."“Niba ukanzeHagararabuto, birashoboka ko bivuze ko umuntu asanzwe arasa cyangwa akangisha kurasa.Ntabwo ari ugukumira. ”
Gutezimbere umutekano birashobora kandi kuzana ingaruka zabyo.Ubushakashatsi buherutse gukorwa bwagaragaje ko abanyeshuri b'abirabura bashobora kwiyandikisha inshuro enye mu mashuri akurikiranwa cyane kurusha abanyeshuri bo mu yandi moko, kandi kubera izo ngamba, abanyeshuri bo muri aya mashuri bashobora kwishyura “umusoro w’umutekano” kubera imikorere no guhagarikwa.
Umuyobozi w'ikigo cy'igipolisi cy'igihugu gishinzwe gukumira ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina, Frank Straub, yatangaje ko kubera ko amasasu menshi yarashwe ku ishuri akorwa n'abanyeshuri bariho ubu cyangwa abayarangije vuba, bagenzi babo ni bo bakunze kubona iterabwoba kandi bagatanga amakuru ku iterabwoba.
Bwana Straub yagize ati: "Benshi muri aba bantu bagize uruhare mu cyiswe kumeneka - bashyize amakuru kuri interineti hanyuma babwira inshuti zabo."Yongeyeho ko abarimu, ababyeyi n’abandi bagomba kureba ibimenyetso: umwana akuramo kandi akiheba, umunyeshuri akuramo imbunda mu ikaye.
Ati: "Muri rusange, dukeneye kurushaho kunoza kumenya abanyeshuri ba K-12 bahanganye".Ati: “Kandi bihenze.Biragoye kwerekana ko ukumira. ”
Bwana Readman wo mu bubiko bw'amasasu ya K-12, yagize ati: "Mu mateka no mu myaka mike ishize, hamwe n'ubwiyongere bukabije bw'ibyabaye, ibintu byakunze kugaragara ni intambara igera ku kurasa."Yagaragaje ko amasasu agenda yiyongera mu gihugu hose avuga ko amakuru yerekana ko abantu benshi, ndetse n'abantu bakuru, bazana imbunda ku ishuri.
Christy Barrett, umuyobozi w'akarere ka Hemet Unified School mu majyepfo ya Californiya, azi ko uko yakora kose, atazashobora gukuraho burundu ibyago buri wese mu karere k’ishuri ryagutse rigizwe n’abanyeshuri 22.000 n’abakozi ibihumbi.Amashuri 28 hamwe na kilometero kare 700.
Ariko yafashe iya mbere atangiza politiki yo gufunga imiryango muri buri cyumba cy'ishuri mu myaka mike ishize.
Intara nayo yimukiye kumuryango wumuryango wa elegitoroniki, yizera ko izagabanya "impinduka zabantu" cyangwa gushakisha imfunguzo mubibazo.Ati: "Niba hari umucengezi, umurashi ukora, dufite ubushobozi bwo guhagarika ibintu byose ako kanya".
Abayobozi b'ishuri kandi bakoze ubushakashatsi butemewe bwo gushakisha ibyuma mumashuri yisumbuye hamwe nibisubizo bivanze.
Ibi bikoresho rimwe na rimwe bishyira ahagaragara ibintu bidafite ishingiro nkububiko bwishuri, nintwaro ziratakara mugihe ibikoresho bidakoreshwa.Nubwo yavuze ko ibyo bitero bitibasiye amatsinda ayo ari yo yose, yemeje ko hari impungenge z’uko igenzura ry’ishuri rishobora kugira ingaruka zitari nke ku banyeshuri b’ibara.
Dr. Barrett, umuturanyi we wiganjemo Abesipanyoli kandi akaba afite abanyeshuri bake b'abazungu n'abirabura.
Ubu amashuri yisumbuye yose yo mukarere afite gahunda rusange yo kumenya ibyuma byintwaro.Ati: "Umunyeshuri wese anyura muri ibi", akomeza avuga ko muri uyu mwaka nta ntwaro zabonetse.
Ku bwe, muri buri shuri hari abajyanama kugira ngo bakemure ibibazo by'ubuzima bwo mu mutwe bw'abanyeshuri.Iyo abanyeshuri binjije amagambo nka "kwiyahura" cyangwa "kurasa" kubikoresho byatanzwe n'akarere, porogaramu zerekana amabendera kugirango bamenye neza abana bakeneye ubufasha.
Yavuze ko amasasu ateye ubwoba yabereye mu mashuri yo muri Parkland, Floride, Santa Fe, Texas, na Uvalde, muri Texas, mu myaka yashize atatumye ingamba z'umutekano ziyongera, ariko zirabyemeza.