Roland Barth • SCHURTER AG Waba urimo gucana pisine, kuminjagira umuziki, cyangwa gukora ibibyimba byinshi, ukeneye guhinduranya iyi mirimo. Izi porogaramu zose zirangwa no kuba hafi yubushuhe.Hariho uburyo bwinshi bwo guhinduranya bushobora kuyobora ubu bwoko bwo gukoresha. Mbere yo kuganira kubikoresho byabakandida, birashobora kuba byiza gusubiramo muri make ibipimo bisanzwe bikora mubisabwa bishobora guhura nubushuhe.
Guhindurayagenewe ibidukikije bitose mubisanzwe bifite igipimo cya IP67.Iyi label yerekana kode ya IP cyangwa kode yo gukingira.Icyiciro cya IP gishyira hamwe kandi kigereranya urugero rwuburinzi butangwa nubukanishi bwamashanyarazi n’amashanyarazi, ntabwo arwanya amazi gusa, ahubwo no kurwanya kwinjira, ivumbi na impanuka zitunguranye.Yatangajwe na komisiyo mpuzamahanga ishinzwe amashanyarazi (IEC) .Hariho uburinganire bw’ibihugu by’i Burayi EN 60529.
Ingingo ngenderwaho ya IP ni uguha abakoresha amakuru arambuye kubyerekeye imikorere kuruta ayo magambo adasobanutse yo kwamamaza adasobanutse nka "waterproof" yerekana. Buri kode ya IP irashobora kugira imibare igera kuri ine.Berekana kubahiriza ibintu bimwe na bimwe. Umubare wambere werekana kurinda ibintu bikomeye ibice;icya kabiri cyerekana kurinda ibicuruzwa byinjira.Hashobora kandi kuba umubare umwe cyangwa ibiri yinyongera kugirango yerekane ubundi burinzi.Ariko umubare munini wibipimo bya IP biri mumibare imwe cyangwa ibiri.
Kubwintego rusange no hafi ya progaramu itose, tekinoroji ikoreshwa cyane ni guhinduranya imashini hamwe ningendo. Turahura nabo burimunsi, nkuko duhindura amatara mucyumba cyo kuzimya cyangwa kuzimya.Biranga ibintu byinshi byingutu zingutu, kwizerwa cyane n'ibicuruzwa byinshi.
Kubijyanye na mashini kugirango ikoreshwe hanze, harasabwa amanota ya IP67.Impamvu iroroshye: guhinduranya imashini ikora ukurikije ihame rya stroke bifite ibice byimuka.Amazi arashobora kwinjira mumwanya uri hagati yibice byimuka.Mu gihe cya barafu, urubura kuri actuator ibuza guhuza gufunga.Ni kimwe kijyanye n'umwanda, ivumbi, amavuta ndetse n'amazi yamenetse.
Kubijyanye na kanda ya clavier hamwe nandi mikoreshereze yabakoresha, guhinduranya membrane birashobora gukoreshwa mugihe ubushuhe ari ikibazo.Iyi ni imashini idasanzwe ya mashini ikozwe muri reberi ya silicone hamwe na karubone ya karubone cyangwa imiyoboro ya reberi idakora. Binyuze mubikorwa byo guhunika, inshundura zifatika. ikozwe hafi ya clavier isenyuka burigihe burigihe uyikoresha akanze urufunguzo, agakora imiyoborere yimyitwarire hagati yimbere yimbere yibikoresho bya clavier. Igice cyo hanze cya clavier nigice gikomeza gishobora gufungwa kugirango birinde ubuhehere kwinjira murwego rushyira mubikorwa imashini zikoreshwa.
Ariko byose muribyose, imashini ikoreshwa idafite igipimo cya IP67 ntabwo ikwiriye cyane kubutaka butose.
Ubushobozi bwa capasitifike burimo gukura byihuse, mubice bitewe nuburyo bukoreshwa muri terefone zigendanwa.Nta stroke, nta bice byimuka. Panel ya ecran ya touchcreen igizwe na insulator, nk'ikirahure, ikozweho numuyoboro utagaragara, ubusanzwe indium tin oxyde (ITO) cyangwa ifeza.Kuko umubiri wumuntu nawo uyobora amashanyarazi, ukora hejuru ya ecran ukoresheje urutoki bigoreka umurima wa electrostatike ya ecran, ushobora gupimwa nkimpinduka zubushobozi. Ubuhanga butandukanye burashobora gukoreshwa kugirango umenye aho ukorera.
Ariko guhinduranya ubushobozi bwa capacitif ntabwo aribwo buryo bwambere bwibisabwa byose. Bimwe mubishobora gukoraho ntibishobora gukoreshwa kugirango umenye intoki ukoresheje ibikoresho bitanga amashanyarazi nka gants. Urugero, ubuhehere buke bwo mu kirere cyangwa ibitonyanga by’amazi nabyo bishobora kubangamira umurima wa elegitoroniki ya elegitoroniki. Kubera iyo mpamvu capacitif guhinduranya mubisanzwe ntibikwiriye gukoreshwa hafi y'ibidendezi byo koga cyangwa ibizunguruka.
Piezo ishingiye kuri Piezo itanga umuriro wamashanyarazi mukibazo. Umuvuduko wo kwikuramo urutoki utera ikintu (mubisanzwe gifite ishusho ya disiki) piezoelectric yibintu byunvikana gato nkingoma yingoma. fungura igice cya semiconductor, nka tristoriste yumurima (FET) .Mu buryo butandukanye bwo guhinduranya imashini, amashanyarazi ya piezoelectric nta bice byimuka.Bishobora gufungwa kandi IP igashyirwa kuri IP69K.Iyi miterere irateganya ko izakoreshwa mubihe bibi cyane.
Guhindura bishingiye ku ihame rya piezoelectric birakomeye cyane.Ibintu bya piezoelectric (mubisanzwe ceramics irimo gurş zirconate titanate cyangwa PZT, barium titanate cyangwa gurş titanate) bitanga umuriro w'amashanyarazi mukibazo. piezoelectric element kugirango yunamye gato nkingoma.
Rero, piezoelectric switch itanga impiswi imwe, ngufi "kuri" itandukana nubunini bwumuvuduko ukoreshwa.Iyi pulse isanzwe ikoreshwa mugukingura semiconductor, nka tristoriste yumurima (FET) .Nyuma ya pulse ya voltage imaze gutandukana, FET kuzimya.Capacator zirashobora gukoreshwa mukubika amafaranga yavuyemo kugirango wongere umwanya uhoraho w irembo kandi wongere impiswi yavuyemo.
Bitandukanye no guhinduranya imashini,piezoelectricntugire ibice byimuka.Bishobora gufungwa kandi IP igashyirwa kuri IP69K.Iyi miterere irateganya ko izakoreshwa mubihe bibi cyane.
Ibi bituzanira kuri pneumatike. kanda buto. Kimwe mubibi bya buto ya pneumatike nuko ubukanishi bwimbere bugomba kuba busobanutse neza, bugaragarira mubiciro.
Kimwe na mashini ya mashini, pneumatike ihindura ibice bigenda byangirika.Kubera ko bifata umwuka wifunitse, guhinduranya pneumatike bisaba kwitondera byumwihariko kashe. Birakwiye kandi kuvugwa hano ko ubwo bwoko bwimyanya idakoresha ibitekerezo byiza binyuze mumatara cyangwa kumurika impeta.
Umubare munini wa pisine na spa bashushanya bamenye ibyiza byo guhinduranya piezoelectric.Ibikoresho birasa naho bihendutse kandi biramba cyane.Bishobora gukoresha imiti ikaze ikunze gukoreshwa ahantu huzuye.Deutsche Welle
Kurikirana ibibazo byanyuma byubushakashatsi bwisi hamwe nibibazo byinyuma muburyo bworoshye-gukoresha, imiterere-yohejuru. Hindura, dusangire kandi ukuremo uyumunsi hamwe nikinyamakuru cyambere cyubushakashatsi.