GusobanukirwaGuhindura urumuri:
Mbere yo gucengera muburyo bwo kugerageza, ni ngombwa gusobanukirwa ibice byibanze nubwoko bwumucyo usanzwe ukoreshwa.Guhindura urumuri mubisanzwe bigizwe na mashini cyangwa buto ya mashini, iyo ikozwe, ikuzuza cyangwa igahagarika uruziga rw'amashanyarazi, bityo igahindura urumuri rwahujwe cyangwa ruzimya.Ubwoko busanzwe burimoUmuyoboro umwe, Inzira-eshatu, na dimmer ihindura, buri kimwe gikora intego zihariye.
Kumenyekanisha Multimeter:
Multimetero, izwi kandi nka metero nyinshi cyangwa metero ya volt-ohm (VOM), nibikoresho byingirakamaro kubanyamashanyarazi, injeniyeri, hamwe nabakunzi ba DIY kimwe.Ibikoresho byabigenewe bihuza ibikorwa byinshi byo gupima mubice bimwe, harimo voltage, ikigezweho, hamwe no guhangana.Multimeter ziraboneka muburyo bwa analog na digitale, hamwe nibyanyuma byiganje cyane kuberako byoroshye gukoresha kandi neza.Ukoresheje iperereza naabahitamo, milimetero zirashobora gukora ibizamini byinshi byamashanyarazi, bigatuma biba ingirakamaro mugupima amakosa no kurinda umutekano w'amashanyarazi.
Kugerageza Umucyo Uhindura hamwe na Multimeter:
Mugihe uhuye nibibazo hamwe nu mucyo uhinduka, nkibikorwa bidahuye cyangwa gutsindwa byuzuye, kubigerageza hamwe na multimeter birashobora gutanga ubushishozi bwagaciro.Mbere yo gutangiza ibizamini ibyo aribyo byose, ni ngombwa gukurikiza protocole yumutekano ikwiye, harimo no guhagarika amashanyarazi kumuzunguruko no kugenzura ko koko idafite ingufu ukoresheje icyuma gipima amashanyarazi cyangwa icyuma gipima amashanyarazi.
Imyiteguro:
Tangira ukuraho isahani yipfundikizo yumucyo ukoresheje screwdriver.Ibi bizagaragaza uburyo bwo guhinduranya hamwe na terefone zo kugerageza.
Gushiraho Multimeter:
Gushiraho Multimeter: Shyira multimeter kumurimo ukwiye wo kugerageza gukomeza cyangwa kurwanya.Kwipimisha ubudahwema kugenzura niba umuzunguruko wuzuye, mugihe ibizamini byo kurwanya birwanya guhangana kuruhande rwihuza.
Gukomeza Kugerageza:
Gukomeza Kwipimisha: Hamwe na multimeter yashizwe muburyo bwo gukomeza, kora probe imwe kuri terefone isanzwe (bakunze kwita "COM") naho ubundi iperereza kuri terminal ihuye ninsinga zisanzwe cyangwa zishyushye (mubisanzwe byitwa "COM" cyangwa "L ”).Gukomeza beep cyangwa gusoma hafi ya zeru byerekana ko switch ifunze kandi ikora neza.
Kwipimisha Kurwanya:
Ubundi, shyira multimeter muburyo bwo guhangana hanyuma usubiremo inzira yasobanuwe haruguru.Gusoma bike birwanya gusoma (mubisanzwe hafi ya zeru oms) bisobanura ko guhuza imiyoboro idahwitse kandi ikora amashanyarazi nkuko byari byitezwe.
Gupima buri Terminal:
Kugirango usuzume ibizamini byuzuye, subiramo ikomeza cyangwa irwanya ikizamini kuri buri terambere rihujwe, harimo na rusange (COM) itumanaho hamwe nibisanzwe bifungura (OYA) kandi bisanzwe bifunze (NC).
Gusobanura ibisubizo:
Gisesengura ibyasomwe byabonetse muri multimeter kugirango umenye imiterere yumucyo.Ibisomwa bihoraho byo gusoma byerekana imikorere ikwiye, mugihe ibyasomwe bidasubirwaho cyangwa bitagira umupaka bishobora kwerekana ihinduka ribi risaba gusimburwa.
Guteranya no Kugenzura:
Ikizamini kimaze kurangira kandi ibikenewe byose byo gusana cyangwa gusimburwa byakozwe, ongera uhindure urumuri hanyuma usubize imbaraga kumuzunguruko.Menya neza ko switch ikora neza kandi yizewe, urebe ko ibibazo byose byakemuwe neza.
Ibyiza byumucyo uhindura:
Kwinjiza urumuri rwiza rwohejuru muri sisitemu y'amashanyarazi ni ngombwa kugirango wizere igihe kirekire n'umutekano.Amazi adakoreshwa na IP67 yumucyo atanga ibyiza byinshi bituma biba byiza mubikorwa bitandukanye:
1.Ibishushanyo mbonera by'amazi:
Ikigereranyo cya IP67, urumuri rwacu rwumucyo rurinda kwinjira mu mukungugu no kwibizwa mu mazi, bigatuma bibera hanze kandi bikabije.
2.1NO1NC Inkunga:
Hamwe ninkunga zombi zisanzwe zifungura (OYA) kandi mubisanzwe bifunze (NC) iboneza, abahindura bacu batanga ibintu byinshi kubisabwa bitandukanye.
Ubunini bwa 3.22mm:
Byashizweho kugirango bihuze ibice bisanzwe byaciwe, abahindura bacu birata ubunini bwa 22mm, butuma habaho kwishyira hamwe muburyo bwo kugenzura no kuzitira.
4.10Ubushobozi bwa Amp:
Ugereranije kuri 10amps, abahindura bacu barashobora gutwara imitwaro iringaniye yumuriro byoroshye, bigatuma imikorere yizewe mubikorwa bisanzwe.
Muguhitamo urumuri rwumucyo, urashobora kwizera kuramba, imikorere, no kubahiriza amahame akomeye.Haba kubatuye, ubucuruzi, cyangwa inganda, abahindura bacu batanga ubwizerwe butagereranywa namahoro yo mumutima.
Umwanzuro:
Mugusoza, kugerageza urumuri rwahinduwe na multimeter nubuhanga bwingenzi bwo gusuzuma bwo kumenya no gukemura ibibazo byamashanyarazi.Ukurikije uburyo bukwiye hamwe nuburyo bwo kwirinda umutekano, urashobora gusuzuma neza imiterere yumucyo wumucyo kandi ukemeza ko bikomeza gukora.Byongeye kandi, guhitamo ibintu byujuje ubuziranenge, nkibidafite amaziIP67hamwe na 1NO1NC inkunga, itanga ibyiringiro byokwizerwa no gukora.Kuzamura sisitemu y'amashanyarazi uyumunsi kandi wibonere itandukaniro.Twandikire kubindi bisobanuro cyangwa kugirango tumenye urutonde rwumucyo mwinshi.Umutekano wawe no kunyurwa nibyo dushyira imbere.